Bushfire Cooperative Research Centre
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All Content © Bushfire CRC 2007

Prescribed Burning

Prescribed burning is defined as the controlled application of fire under specific environmental conditions to a predetermined area and at the time, intensity and rate of spread required to attain planned resource management objectives.

Research in this area has included four main elements:

·        basic understanding of fire ecology and vegetation (fuels) using specific area studies

·        fire behaviour research that examines how fuels are consumed and the characteristics of the combustion process;

·        the impact of prescribed burning on subsequent wildfire suppression and asset protection; and

·        the development of tools and knowledge that can help to understand fire propagation and the impacts of climate change on risk.

Proposed Seminars/Forums, Workshops and Specialist Courses

1. Workshops / Forums

1.1 High Fire Specialist and Public Forums – TBA

Specialist forums as requested by Program Leader B (Dargo High Plains Victoria and Snowy Plains, NSW)  March-April 2009. On location at long-term field sites on private land.

Participants, including local land and fire managers and residents, will learn about research into high country fuels and ecosystems and how bushfire might be better managed in high country landscapes.

1.2 Prescribed Burning Summit – TBA

The purpose of this summit is to bring together a range of researchers and policy makers with an interest in the role of prescribed fire in landscape management. Participants can anticipate developing a better understanding of the various research approaches on prescribed burning.

1.3 Briefing for Departmental Heads - TBA

An update by researchers and policy specialists supported by a literature synthesis and related scientific publications.

Government agencies in Australia and New Zealand spend hundreds of millions of dollars annually on the management of bushfires. This briefing will provide an update for Departmental Heads and senior decision-makers on the implications of Bushfire CRC research on bushfire management. The briefing is designed to assist CEOs / Chief Officers to better understand the parameters and the uncertainties associated with relevant risk models. It will also provide insights into some of the complexities associated with the use of prescribed fire. 

1.4 Fire Weather - September 2009

This half-day pre-conference workshop at the Bushfire CRC Annual Conference will bring participants up-to-date with the findings of recent research into fire weather. Research outcomes focussing on a number of high hazard episodes, as well as ‘mean’ weather will be discussed, with a view to assisting fire and land management personnel in their strategic planning.

1.5 Fuel Systems - September 2009

This half-day pre-conference workshop at the Bushfire CRC Annual Conference will hear from a range of researchers investigating bushfire fuel in a variety of landscapes.

Participants will have the opportunity to discuss the links between fire and land management and the management of critically important resources such as water and forests.

1.6 Risk Management Techniques for Plantation forests – TBA

Fire behaviour in eucalypt plantations exhibits some very different and, to date, imperfectly understood characteristics. This workshop will give participants the opportunity to learn about a range of Bushfire CRC research pertinent to plantation management. Topics will include prescribed burning in relation to eucalypt plantations and the use of aircraft in plantation fires.

1.7 Workshop for Policy and Planning Officers – TBA

This workshop will provide an update for policy and planning officers on the implications of research outcomes on bushfire management. The workshop is designed to assist practitioners to better understand the current risk models and thereby be in a better position to use them in their own situations. There will be the opportunity for practitioners to apply the new models to local scenarios and to discuss the implications for changes in practice.

1.8 Fire Management Business Model – TBA

Participants will learn how the Fire Management Business Model will assist them to better prepare for climate related changes to fire regimes. Participants will gain a better understanding of how changes in one aspect of bushfire management can affect other aspects of land and fire management.

1.9 Climate Change and its Impact on Bushfire Management - TBA

One of the more difficult issues facing those involved in the management of bushfires is assessing the likely impact of climate change on the bushfire threat. In this workshop participants will hear from researchers involved in the fields of fire behaviour, prescribed burning, aerial suppression techniques and fuel regimes. The implications for climate change on land and fire management will also be explored.

2. Specialist Courses

2.1 Fire Behaviour / Fire Weather / Fuel Systems

Southern Australia;  Northern Australia Dates TBA

These courses are targeted at regional fire planning officers and related personnel with an interest in developing an improved understanding of the implications of research outcomes in fire behaviour, fire weather and fuel systems, particularly in a changing climate. Participants will learn about bushfire management models of fire suppression and management which combines seasonal and geographic data, fire behaviour science and capability information and how they can use this information to inform both operational and strategic decision making.

2.2 Fire Behaviour / Fire Weather / Fuel Systems –Building Trainer Expertise

Southern Australia; Northern Australia Dates TBA

In these two three day courses participants will review their current training strategies in relation to the research content provided in SC1–ASPB ’Fire behaviour/fire weather/fuel systems‘ and plan and develop new training delivery approaches. Some time will be spent on reviewing the latest approaches to adult learning and training and on participants gaining experience in micro-teaching and/or developing curricula in selected research content.

3. Fire Notes

24 Fire Notes have been published (to right). A further 22 Fire Notes are in preparation, for completion over the next 18 months.

4. Postgraduate Theses

Six Doctoral theses have been completed, and another twelve and one Masters level postgraduate studies are underway.  A list of students and thesis topics is located at www.bushfirecrc.com/

5. Specific Products

·        Long-term research sites have been established and documented across most sites in Australia. Specific information about these sites is currently available from the Bushfire CRC website. It is intended that MOUs will be prepared and signed with each relevant managing agency concerning the future management and monitoring of each site.

·        A field guide for Burning Under Young Eucalypt Plantations is in preparation with a publication scheduled for April 2009.

·        A book synthesizing all the research carried out as part of Program B is in its final preparation and will be published in 2009 .

Fire Note

Assessing Grassland Curing by Satellite
Issue 51 - To improve the assessment of grassland curing in Australia and NZ, this research developed an improved algorithm using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite data. [pdf 645.0 kb]


Forest Flammability: How fire works and what it means for fuel control
Issue 49 - Forest Flammability is a next-generation fire behaviour model that reveals the complex links between fire behaviour and forest ecology. [pdf 309.5 kb]


Historical patterns of bushfire in southern Western Australia
Issue 48: Understanding historical variation in bushfire patterns in southern Western Australia, to provide a baseline for future fire regime comparison. [pdf 196.4 kb]


Plants and fire: survival in the bush
Issue 47: This research investigates the composition of plants with different fire response traits across a mountainous region of south-eastern Australia, and the role fire plays in these patterns. [pdf 380.6 kb]


Fire and CO2 emissions in sub-alpine woodlands and grasslands
Issue 46 - This ground-breaking research examines the critically important role of soil carbon dynamics in Australian sub-alpine ecosystems. [pdf 638.2 kb]


Eucalypt Decline in the Absence of Fire
Issue 37 - A study on the premature decline of eucaplyt forests. [pdf 325.4 kb]


Aboriginal Wetland Burning in Kakadu
Issue 36 - Burning for biodiversity through traditional fire management. [pdf 212.8 kb]


Fire Management of the High Country: A Critical Review of the Science
Issue 32 [pdf 337.7 kb]


Remote sensing
Issue 31 - Remote sensing of forest canopies to quantify burn severity. [pdf 546.8 kb]


Bushfire smoke research - progress report
Issue 30 - Impacts on firefighters and ecological issues. [pdf 355.9 kb]


Burning under young eucalypts
Issue 26 - Phil Lacy PhD research on fuel management in eucalyptus plantations. [pdf 265.8 kb]


Climate change and its impact on the management of bushfire (updated)
Issue 25 - an update of Fire Note 4 with an emphasis on research directions. [pdf 211.2 kb]


Seasonal bushfire outlook - National 2008-9
Issue 24 - Australian fire season outlook for 2008-9: summary. [pdf 192.9 kb]


Measuring responses to fire regimes in northern Australia
Issue 19 - Ken Scott PhD research. [pdf 222.5 kb]


Fuel Moisture and fuel dynamics in woodland and heathland vegetation
Issue 18 - Brendan Pippen PhD research in the Sydney Basin. [pdf 382.9 kb]


Billo Road Plantation Fire
Issue 16 - Summary report on fire behaviour and suppression activities. [pdf 372.8 kb]


Seasonal bushfire assessment 2007- 2008
Issue 14 - Australian fire season outlook for 2007-8: summary [pdf 366.1 kb]


Tree decline in the absence of fire
Issue 13 - Research into the link between dieback in eucalypt forests and fire regimes. [pdf 308.6 kb]


An integrated approach to bushfire management
Issue 10 - Bushfires, like droughts, have been part of the Australian environment for thousands of years. [pdf 267.9 kb]


Seasonal bushfire assessment 2006 - 2007
Issue 5 - Australian fire season outlook for 2006-07: summary [pdf 176.1 kb]


Climate change and its impact on the management of bushfire
Issue 4 - How climate change will effect bushfire management. [pdf 273.4 kb]


The use of prescribed fire in bushfire control
Issue 2 - Prescribed burning [pdf 489.9 kb]


Smoke and the Control of Bushfires
Issue 3 - Smoke [pdf 261.8 kb]


Fire Update

Managing fire for biodiversity
Update 25 - Using fire history data for biodiversity management in Western Australia. [pdf 124.8 kb]


Bushfire research in the mallee bush
Update 24 - a comprehensive bushfire exercise at Ngarkat Conservation Park. [pdf 182.5 kb]


Fire in the wet eucalypts
Update 23 - the wildfire chronosequence project. [pdf 159.8 kb]


The decline of the eucalypt
Update 20 - Many eucalypt forests in Australia are declining in health. [pdf 163.4 kb]


Update - Prescribed burning to reduce fire risk
Update 19 - Burning to protect the forests of south west Tasmania. [pdf 152.6 kb]


Modelling fire regimes in Central Australia
Presentation by Karen King to the Desert Knowledge CRC [pdf 1.0 Mb]


A model way to manage bushfires
Update 16 - Bringing together the components of the model, including Phoenix, a fire spread simulation model. [pdf 118.4 kb]


Dealing with extreme bushfires
Update 12 - What can Australasian fire and land managers learn from the US concept of mega-fires? [pdf 76.4 kb]


Fuels and fire in the high country
Update 9 - The 2003 alpine fires were the catalyst for the High Fire study. [pdf 175.4 kb]


Focus on fire spread simulator
Update 7 - Fire spread simulation models [pdf 204.5 kb]


Grassland curing under scrunity
Update 5 - Research will provide better information for fire managers on fuels and fire danger ratings. [pdf 164.8 kb]


Fuel dynamics and fire behaviour
Update 3 - Prescribed burning research in mallee-heath vegetation. [pdf 187.8 kb]


Dry slots fan the flames
Update 2 - Research has found a link between dry air at high altitudes and bushfires on the ground. [pdf 153.6 kb]


Climate change impacts on fire
Update 1 - Weather history data points to change in bushfire seasons. [pdf 169.7 kb]